uREkfyfwdkYtoif;awmfü þw&m;a'oemawmfudk tBudrfrsm;pGma[mMum;cJhNyDjzpf onf/ ]]t&yf&yfodkYoGm;vmvSnfhvnfaom ]]trsdK;tEG,f}} [laoma'oemacgif;pOfonf uREkfyf a[mMum;orQxJuta&;BuD;aom a'oemwpfyk'fjzpfonf[kxifrdygonf/xdktwGuf 'DuaeYnta&mufpDwdkif;udk *½kwpdkufem;axmifapvdkygonf/

or®musrf;?pmürdefUawmfrlonfum;-

]]oif'Ha,vrlum;? trIukef&onfwdkifatmif? þpum;awmf wdkYudkydwfí pmapmifudkwHqdyfcyfxm;avmh/ ('Ha,v 12;4)/

þusr;fydk'füazmfjyaom t"dyÜg,fjynfhjynfhpHkpHkudk ]]trIukef&onfhumvwdkifatmif}} em;vnfEdkifrnf r[kwfay/ 4if;onftrIukefonfhumvwkdifatmif ]]wHqdyfcyfíydwfjcif; odkYr[kwf zHk;uG,fxm;&efrdefYqdkonfhtwGufjzpf\/tem*wfüjzpfysufvmrnfh BudKwifa[mMum;csufESifhywfoufí 'Ha,vudk,fwdkif tukeftpifem;rvnf oabmraygufonfudk awGU&onf/

]]xdkpum;udkigMum;íem;rvnfaomaMumifh? bk&m;ocif? þtrlt&mwdkYonf tb,fodkYukefpifygrnfenf;[k ar;avQmufvQifxdkolu'Ha,v?oifoGm;avmh/xdkpum;onf trIukef&onfh umvwkdifatmifydwfí wHqdyfcwfxm; vQuf&Sd\ ('Ha,v12;8-9)/

20&mpka&mufrSyJya&mzufwdkY\ BudKwifa[mMum;csuf usrf;pum;rsm;pwifí jzpf ysufjynfhpHkvmygawmhonf/ a'gufwm'AvsL.atc&pöa0vfu? 'Ha,v12;4ESifh ywfouf aom ]]vsifjrefpGmajymif;vJaeaom todynmA[kokwrsm;u urÇmBuD;\ tqHk;aeY&uf tem*wfjzpf&yfqef;rsm;udk BudKwifajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf/}}(Criswell Study Bible 'Ha,v 12;4 rSwfpkt&)/

]]oif'Ha,vrlum;? trIukef&onfumvwkdifatmif? þpum; awmfwdkYudkydwfí pmapmifudkwHqdyfcwfxm;avmh/trsm;aomolwdkY onfxdkpmudkMunfh½IUaomtm;jzifh ynm wkd;yGm;vdrfhrnf[k ajymqdk\ ('Ha,v tem*wådusrf; 12;4)/

vlom;wdkYonf or®musrf;pmawmfjrwfxJu BudKwifa[mMum;csufrsm;udk pdwf0if pm;vQuf&SdMu\/ taMumif;rSm BudKwifa[mMum;csufrsm;onf tpöa&;EkdifiHüjzpfysufjynhfpHk vmNyD; urÇmUEdkifiHtoD;oD;üvnf; tMurf;zufwdkufckdufrIrsm;? ta&SUtv,fydkif;jyóemrsm; jzpfysufvmrnfudkor®musrf;pmü BudKwifa[mMum;aomaMumifhjzpfonf/0ef;usifaA'qdkif&mjyóem rsm;urÇmUvlOD;a& jynfhodyfwdk;yGm;vmjcif;ESifh tpGef;a&muf ,Ofaus;rI"avhrsm;?pdwfydkif;qkdif&m jyóemrsm;uajrmufrsm;pGmaom vlom;wdkYü jzpfysufvmjcif;onfusrf;pmvmBudKwifa[mMum; csufrsm;udk tajzay;vQuf&SdaomaMumifh jzpfonf/aeYpOfowif;pmüuRefawmfzwfMum;aom taMumif;t&mrsm; jzpfysufvmrnf[k or®musrf;pmüajymxm;ovm;?[kvltrsm;wdkYurMumcP ar;Muonf/tu,fí or®musr;fpmudkt,HktMunfr&Sdbl;qdkvQiftuREkfyfonfurÇmay:ü jzpfysufaeaom taMumif;t&mrsm;u uREkfyftm;xdwfvefYjcif;ESifh pdwf"gwfustm;i,faprnfh[k 0efcH ygonf/ tem*wfjzpf&yfqef;rsm; jzpfvmrnfudkor®musrf;pmü BudKwifa[mMum;cJhonfudk uREkfyfwdkY odxm;zdkYvdktyfygonf/ Ekwfuywfawmf or®musrf;pmu rnfodkYrdefYawmfrloenf;?

1/ yxr?'Ha,v12;4ESifhywfoufíuREkfyfwkdYtouf&Sifaeaom]]aemufqHk;aom umv}}ü jzpfysufvmrnfh vu©Pmoufaorsm;azmfjycJhonf/

or®musrf;pmü rdefYawmfrlonum;

]]oif'Ha,vrlum;?trIukef&onfhwdkifatmif? þpum;awmf wdkYudkydwfí pmapmifudkwHqdyfcwfxm;avmh/('Ha,v12;4)/

]]aemufqHk;aomumv}}ü uREfkyfwdkYtouf&Sif&Muonf[ktuREfkyf,HkMunfygonf/edrdwfvu© PmwpfckNyD;wpfckonfuREfkyfwdkY odMuonfhtwdkif;uREfkyfwdkY touf&SifaeaomurÇmBuD;\]]aemufqHk; aomumv}}ü uREkffyfwdkYtouf&Sif&Muonf [kuREkfyfxifygonf/ edrdwfvu©Pmwdkif;onf urÇmBuD;\ aemufqHk;umvü uREkfyfwdkYtouf&SifaeMuonfudk &nfnTef;aeazmfjyaeonfudk uREfkyfwdkYodMuygonf/

yxrtaejzifh? umvukefqHk;&efeD;uyfNyD[k 0ef;usifaA'qkdif&m twdwfedrdwfrsm; uazmfjyaeonf/ a,½Ibk&m; BudKwifa[mMum;onfrSm-

]]t&yf&yfwdkYü BuD;pGmaomajrvIyfjcif;? tpmacgif;yg;jcif;? umvem rsm;Mum;jcif;wdkYonfjzpfMuvdrfhrnf/rdk;aumif;uifüvnf; aMumufrufzG,faomt&mESifh BuD;pGmaom ykyÜedrdwfwdkYonfay:xGef; Muvdrfhrnf/ajrBuD;ay:rSmvnf; vltrsdK;rsdK; rNidrfroufpdk;&drf aMumifhMujcif;? ork'´vdIif; wHykd;BuD;jcif;?ajrMuD;ay:rSmjzpfvwHhaom ab;rsm;arQmfí aMumufvefYojzifh vltrsm;wdkY\toufqHk;jcif; trlt&m wdkYonfjzpfMuvdrfhrnf}} (&Sifvkum-21;11?25-26)/

]]urÇmajrBuD;ay:ü}} jzpfvwHhaomab;rsm;udk awGUjrifjcif;jzifh vltrsdK;rsdK;wdkYonf rNidrfrouf pdk;&drfaMumifhMurIjzifh touf&Sif&Muvdrfhrnf[k a,½IBudKwifa[mMum;cJhonf/ 0ef;usifaA'qdkif&m *,uf½dkufcwfrIonf vlrsdK;EG,fpktm;vHk; &ifqdkif&Muvdrfhrnf[k a,½Ibk&m; BudKwifrdefYMum;cJhonf/

'kwd,taejzifh aemufqHk;aomumv ukefqHk;&efeD;uyfNyD[k vlrsdK;a&;ESifhqdkif&m y#dyu©rsm;uazmfjyaeonf/

]]xdkrSwpfyg; vlwpfrsdK;ESifhwpfrsdK; (vlrsdK;pkqdkif&m) wpfEdkifiHESifh wpfEdkifiH (EkdifiHom;qdkif&m)ESifh wpfEdkifiH&efbuf jyKMuvdrfhrnf/ (vkum21;10)

vlwpfrsdK;ESifhwpfrsdK;? wpfEdkifiHESifhwpfEdkifiH qefYusif&efbufjyKaeMuonfudk uREkfyf wdkY,aeY awGUjrifMu&onfr[kwfygvm;¿ vlom;wdkif;\ todynmtoG,foG,fESifh odyÜHtwwftm;jzifh vlwpfrsdK;ESifh wpfEdkifiHESifhwpfEdkifiH &efbufjyKMujcif;udk &yfwefYapEdkifzdkY rvG,fulay/

wwd,taejzifh? aemufqHk;aomumv ukefqHk;csdefeD;uyfcsdefwGif £oa&vvlrsdK;wdkY onf vlrsdK;taygif;wdkYtm;BuD;rm;aom jyóemjyKvdrfhrnf[k or®musrf;pmürdefYqdkcJhonf/ bk&m;ocifrdefYawmfrlonfrSm-

]]xdkumvtcgüvnf;? xdkNrdKUudkvlrsdK;taygif;wdkY tm;av;aomausmuf jzpfaprnf/xdkausmufudkcsDaom oltaygif;wdkYonfusdK;yJhaMurG Muvdrfhrnf/avmuDom;trsdK;rsdK; wdkYonfa,½IqvifNrdKUwpfzufüpka0;vQuf &SdMuvdrfhrnf/(Zmc&d12;3)

,aeYppfrSefaom c&pf,mef,HkMunfolwdkUonf £oaevvlrsdK;rsm;bufü &yfwnfzdkY vdktyfygonf/ odkYygaomfvnf; urÇmay:&Sd vlrsdK;EG,ftaygif;wdkYu £oa&vvlrsdK;wdkYtm; acwfumvukefqHkcsdefwGif qefYusif&efbufjyKMuvdrfhrnf[k or®musrf;pmawmfjrwfü BudKwifazmfjyxm;ygonf/ £oa&vvlrsdK;rsm;tay: tvGeftifrwef rkef;wD;jcif; twdwfedrdwf vu©PmjynfhpHkjcif;u uREkfyfwdkYonf acwfumv ukefqHk;csdefü a&muf&Sd aeMuonfudk azmfjyaeygonf/

pwkw¦taejzifh? aemufqHk;aomumv ukefqHk;csdefeD;uyfcsdefonf c&pf,mefrsm;udk n§if;yef;ESdyfpufjcif; &Sdvdrfhrnf[k or®musrf;pmawmfjrwfu azmfjycJhonf/ a,½Ibk&m;rdefY awmfrlonfrSm-

]]xdktrlt&mrsm;? tjzpfrSDvlrsm;wdkYonf ig\emraMumifh oifwdkYudk zrf;qD;n§if;qJí w&m;Z&yfü vnf;aumif;? axmifxJü4if;tyfESH Muvdrfhrnf/&Sifbk&if0efrif;xHodkY ydkYaqmif Muvdrfhrnf/(&Sifvkum21;12)/

urÇmUEdkifiHtoD;oD;? ta&SUtv,fydkif;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;or®wEkdifiH? ql'efESifhw½kwf jynfolYor®wEdkifiHwdkYü xdktjzpftysufrsm; jzpfyGm;aeonfudk awGU&Muygonf/ urÇmUEdkifiH toD;oD;? ae&ma'otESHU? oufaocHa0iSaeaomc&pf,mefwdkYtm; n§if;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;onf acwfumvukefqHk;csdefeD;uyfjcif;\ edrdwfvu©Pm[k uREkfyf,HkMunfygonf/

yOörtaejzifh? aemufqHk;aomumvukefqHk;csdefonf bmoma&;twkta,mif aqmifedrdwfvu©Pmrsm;u azmfjyaeonf/ EkwfuywfawmfrdefYawmfrlonfum;-

]]tb,folrQ? tb,fodkYaomtm;jzihf oifwdkYudk rvSnfhjzm; apESifh/ xdkaeY&ufr&ufrSD azmufjyef oif;cGJ jcif;onft&ifjzpfí 'k'½dkufvlwnf;[laom ysufpD;jci;f\om;onfay:vm&vdrfh rnf(2ouf2;3)

&mcsDaxmifcsDNyD; 0dnmOfEdk;xvQuf&Sdaom w½kwfjynfolYor®wEdkifiH? tmz&duwdkuf wpfcGifESifh urÇmUEdkifiHtoD;oD;ü wpfcsdefwnf;üyifBuD;rm;aom0dnmOfusqif;rIrsm;? c&pf,mef twkta,mifrsm;? ppfrSefaomc&pf,mef ,HkMunfolrsm;xJu ay:xGufvmonf? þae&mtaemufwdkif; üvnf;ay:xGufvmNyD/ þvu©Pmoufaorsm;u uREkfyfwdkYonf uyfurÇmumv\ aemufqHk;aeY&ufodkY a&muf&Sd&MuNyD; c&pfawmf 'kwd,tBudrf <uvm&efeD;uyfNyDjzpfaMumif; uREkfyfwdkYtodyifjzpfygonf/ BuD;rm;aom vu©Pm oufaorsm;ae&mtESHUwGifjzpfysufaeygonf/ or®musrf;pmü BudKwifa[mMum;csufrsm; jynfhpHkvmNyDjzpfonf/

xdkYaMumifh 'Ha,v12;4ESifhywfoufí uREkfyfwdkYonf ]]aemufqHk;aomtcsdefumv}} ütouf&Sif&Muonf[k ,HkMunfygonf/

2/ 'kwd,aemufqHk;aomumvwGiftodynm?twwfynmwdk;yGm;NyD; c&D; oGm;vmolrsm;jym;vmrnf[kEkwfuywfawmfürdefYawmfrl\

]]oif'Ha,vrlum;? trIukef&onfumvwdkifatmif þpum; awmfwdkYudkydwfí pmapmifudkwHqdyfcwfxm;avmh/ trsm;aom olwdkYonf xdkpmudkMunf½IUaomtm;jzifh ynmwdk;yGm;vdrfhrnf[k ajymqdk\('Ha,v12;4)/

vGefcJhaomtESpf150upí vlom;wdkY\ todynm? twwfynmonf zGHUNzdK; wdk;wuf vmojzifh acwfpD;aMumif;twkdif; wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY vQifjrefpGm c&D;oGm;vmMu&onf/ za&mzuf'Ha,vonf jrif;wpfaumif\ tjrefEIef;wpfem&DvQif 15rdkifxufausmfvGefí b,fawmhtcgrS c&D;roGm;cJhbl;yg/'Ha,v\ ajcvSrf; tjrefEIef;onfvnf;omrefvlom; wpfOD;uJhokdYyifjzpf\/ ya&mzuf'Ha,v tcsdeftcg wkef;u tjrefqHk;vlom;wpfOD;onf wpfem&Dudk 15odkYr[kwf20rdkifavmuf tjrefEIef;jzifh c&D;roGm;Muyg/ odkYygaomfvnf;a&;aEG;aiGYpufESifh vQyfppfyg0goHk; pufud&d,m wyfqifaom pufypönf;rsm;uwpfem&Dudk20-30rdkif tjrefEIef;jzifh xdktcsdefu oGm;ucJhMuonf/ vlodrsm;aomtife&DazmufonftwGif;ürD;avmif uRr;fa0NyD; ysHoef;aom pufjzifhwpfem&Dudk25-35txd?aemufqHk;wGifrdkif70txdtjrefEIef;jzifh oGm;vmcJhonf/tckacwfwGifwpfem&Dudk rdkif600tjrefEIef;um;awG&SdygNyD/ wpfem&DvQifav,mOfysH wpfpif;onf rkdif2000tjrefEIef;jzifhysHoef;EdkifNyD;wpfem&DvQiftmumo,mOfonf wpfem&Drdkif24000txdtjrefEIef;jzifhoGm;vmaeNyDjzpfonf/ ,aeYqdkvQif *sufav,mOfysH onf urÇmudk24em&Dtenf;qHk;jzifh ywfíysHoef;Edkifonf/ vlwpfOD;onf tmumovGef;ysH,mOf jzifhurÇmudkrdepf80twGif;wpfywfywfíoGm;Edkifonf/ NyD;awmh 1puúefYtwGif; a&'D,dkowif; rsm;onfurÇmpGef;rS[dktpGef;xdvQifjrefpGma&mufysHaeNyD/,aeYtodynm&Siftwwfynm&Sif rsm;uurÇmudk wpfywfywf&ef tvif;tjrefEIef; wpfpuúefYvQif 7 BudrfvSnfhywfEdkif&ef aqG;aEG;aeMuNyD/urÇmhqGJiiftm; qefYusif ud&d,mrsm; jynfhjynhfpHkpHk&Sdygu xdkt&mjzpfaumif;jzpfEdkifonf/ pOf;pm;Munfhyg/

'AvsL.tD;bvufpkwkef;\ *E¦0ifajrmufpmtkyfjzpfaom(Jesus is coming) a,½I<uvm aeNyD? 1917 ckESpfujyefvnfajymMum;cJhonfhrSm-

a,½I<uvmcgeD;NyD[k ,HkMunf&jcif;\ taxmuftxm;rsm;u rnfonfht&mawG jzpfoenf;[k ,aeYuREkfyfwdkYpOf;pm;oHk;oyfzdkY vdkaeayNyD/ uREfkyfwdkYodMuonfhtwdkif; urÇmhaeY&ufumv tqHk;wdkifNyD[k uREkfyfwdkY,HkMunfavmufaom oufaotaxmuftxm;rsm;udk atmufazmfjyygtcsuf 7 csufjzihfazmfjycJhygonf/ yxrtaeESifh tod?twwfynmESifh c&D;oGm;vmrIwdk;wufvm jcif;jzpfonf/

1917 ckESpf'Ha,v12;4udkjyefvnfudk;um;a&;om;ajymMum;onfrSm-

rMumao;cifESpfrsm;ESifh ,ckrsufarSmufEdIif;,SOfygaomf tHhMozG,f c&D;oGm;vmjcif;ESifh todynm?twwfynmESpfckpvHk; wkd;wuf ajymif;vJaeonfudk awGU&onf/

xdkoluqufvufí

c&D;&Snfta0;udk oGm;zdkYtwGuf pOf;pm;qHk;jzwfcJhaom t*Fvef EdkifiHoltrsdK;orD;BuD;wpfOD;\ jzpf&yfqef;wpfck&SdcJhonf/ c&D; xGufcGmawmhrnfholudk olYtaygif;toif;rsm;u 0dkif;0ef;ulnDcJh Mu\/ xdktrsdK;orD;BuD;tm; ydkYaqmifEkwfqufzdkY&ef vltkyfBuD; wkdYonf wpfrdkifruvrf;avQmufydkYaqmifcJhMuonf/wpfu,fawmh xdktrsdK;orD;BuD;\ c&D;vrf;qHk;onf 15rdkif cefYom&Snfvsm;onf/

vltkyfBuD;onf xdktrsdK;orD;[m EkwfqufzdkY&efa&mufvmMuNyD taMumif;rSm xdktrsdK;orD;udk olwdkYaemufxyfawGUMurnfr[kwf? 15rdkiftuGmta0;ü oGm;a&mufrnf jzpfaomaMumifhjzpf\/ ,aeYurÇmY qGJiiftm;qefYusifbufed,mrw&m;awGU&Sd toHk;jyKEdkifrnfqkdyguvlwdkYonf tvif;wef;tjrefEIef;wpfpuúefYvQifurÇmudk 7 Budrfywf awmhrnfjzpfonf/ bvyfpwkef; ajymMum;onfrSm-

tckqdka&aEG;aiGU"gwftm;ESifh vQyfppf"gwftm;wdkYudk csdwfquf wDxGifaom pufypönf;rsm;aMumifh ukef;aMumif;? a&aMumif; c&D;udk Zdrf&Sd&Sd oGm;vmEdkifMuNyDjzpfonf/ xdkYtwGuf vlwpfOD;onf ZdrfcHvQuf urÇmBuD;udk &ufaygif; (60)twGif; vSnfhywfEkdifNyDjzpfonf/ [l\/

1917 ckESpfavmufwkef;u xdkajymif;vJwdk;wufjcif;onf bvufpwkef;tzdkY tHhtm;oifhp&mjzpfyHkay:\/ onfhrwdkifcif*sLvDAefeDu ]]urÇmudk&ufaygif;(80)ESifhvSnfhywf jcif;[laom ausmfMum;aom odyÜHpdwful;0w¦Kudka&;om;cJhonf/ 4if;pdwful;,OfZmwfvrf;udk rif;om;a';0d'feDAifo½kyfaqmifcJhonfudk ½kyfjrifoHMum;ü rdwfaqGwdkY awGUjrifEdkifygonf/NyD;awmh *sLvDAefeDu&,fcsifzG,fpdwful;ESifh urÇmBuD;udkrD;yHk;ysHjzifh &ufaygif;(80)twGif; ysHoef;rnf[k a&;om;cJhao;onf/ uaeYacwfwGif vlwdkif;vdkvdkurÇmBuD;udk em&D(20)twGif; vnfywfEdkifNyDjzpfí &ufaygif;(80)MumvnfywfEdkifonf[laom avoHonf acwfaemufus usefcJhNyDjzpfonf/ vlwpfOD;onf tmumo,mOfjzihf xkdxufruaom tjrefEIef;jzifhoGm;vmEkdifygNyD/ uREkfyfwdkY or®musrf;pmu rdefYqdkonfrSm-

]]oif'Ha,vrlum; trIukef&onfhumvwdkifatmif þpum;awmfwdkYudk ydwfí pmapmifudk wHqdyfcwfxm;avmh? trsm;aomolwdkYonf xdkpmudkMunfh½IUaomtm;jzifh ynm wdk;yGm;vdrfhrnf[k ajymqdk\/('Ha,v12;40)/

uREkfyf\tbdk;tbGm;ESifhrdbESpfyg;touf&SifpOfumv&mpk(20)üxdkt&mrsm; jzpfysuf vmcJhonf/ uREkfyf\tbGm; arG;zGm;onfh&yfü armfawmfum;yif r&dScJhao;yg/ vlom;wkdY vnf; av,mOfysHukd rwDxGifcJhMuao;yg/ uREkfyf\tbGm;onf avxkxJü yxrqHk; av,mOfpD;jycJhaom ½dkufpfnDaemifESpfyg;ukd rSwfrdonf/ tbGm;onf N*dKvfwkjzihf urÇmukd vSnhfywfysHoef;cJhaom vlom; tdkApfukd jrifawGUcJhao;\/ xdkt&monf wpfOD;wpfa,muf ouf&dSxif&Sm;pOfyifüom jzpf\µ odyÜHqkdif&m wdk;wufajymif;vJjcif;? tjrefEIef;jzihf c&D;oGm;vmMujcif;u uREkfyfwdkYonf urÇmBuD;\ tqHk;aeY&uf umvodkY wjznf;jznf; eD;uyfpGm a&GUvsm;aeNyDjzpfonfukd todyifjzpfMu\/

a'gufwm trf.tm&f'D[ef;?olY\pmtkyfü edrdwfvufPm oufaoxif&Sm;aom tcsdefumvü ajymMum;cJhonfrSm-

ya&mzuf'Ha,vu urÇmukefqHk;csdefESihf ywfoufí vu©Pm oufaoESpf&yfukd ay;cJhonf/ þt&mrsm; jzpfonf (1) trsm;aom olwdkYonf wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY ul;vl;oGm; vmvdrfhrnf/ (2) todynm? twwfynm wdk;yGm;Muvdrfhrnf [lí jzpf\/ c&D;oGm;vma&; vu©PmoufaoESihf ynma&; vu©Pm oufao[k uREkfyfac:wGifygonf/ uyfurÇm umv \ tqHk;aeY&ufonf tdyfruf½Hkyg½Hk rrufbl;aom todtwwfynm wkd;wufrIjzpfpOfukd odyÜHynm&Sifrsm; awGU&dSMu&NyD; BudKwifjyifqifa&;qGJrxm;aom c&D;oGm;vma&; wdk;wufajymif;vJjcif;\ xl;jcm;aom vu©Pm oufaorsm; u oufaoxlygonf/ 'Ha,vrdefYqdkonfum; ]]vlom;wdkY onf ]]wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY ul;vl;oGm;vm}} Muvdrfhrnf [kqdk\/ BudKwifjyifqif a&;qGJrxm;aom c&D;oGm;vma&; acwfumv a&mufvdrfhrnf[k BudKwifa[majymxm;onf/ ESpfaygif; 2500 ausmfu ya&mzuf'Da,v a&;om;cJhaom xdkusrf;pum;onf xdkusrf;pmzwf½IolwdkYtm; wkefvIyfacsmuf jcm;aponf/ ,aeY uREkfyfwdkYacwfBuD;ü xdkya&mzufpum; rsm;jynfhjynhfpHkpHk vu©Pmxifjcm;cJhNyD jzpfonf/ urÇmBuD;u qGJaqmifrIr&dS usKH;usOf;oGm;cJh&NyD/ ,ckonf jrefqefaom t&Sdeft[kefESihf c&D;oGm;vmaom acwfa&mufayNyD/ tpü qdkvQif a&aEG;aiGUrSwpfqihf vQyfppfyg0goHk;tqihf wdk;wuf ajymif;vJcJhNyD/ tpü rD;&xm;udkom toHk;jyKMuNyD; aemiftcg 'DZ,fqHk;,mOfrsm;udk c&D;oGm;vma&;twGuf toHk;jyKMuonf/ tckqdk *sufav,mOfay:NyD; wpfqufwnf;rSmyJ N*dKvfwkrsm;ESihf oGm;vmaeMuygNyD/ rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ ]]wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY ul;vl;oGm;vmMuvdrfhrnf}} [laom BudKwif a[mMum;csufukd arharhavsmhavsmh rarhoihfMuacs/

uaeY jrifawGU&aom 'Ha,v\ BudKwifa[mMum;csufrsm;udk eufeJpGm awG;ac: MuygpdkYvm;/

3/ wwd,? uyfurÇmumv\ tqHk;aeY&ufonf vlom;wkdif; rem;rae c&D;oGm; vmMuvdrhfrnf[k or®musrf;pmawmfjrwfu rdefYqdkonf/

]]oif'Ha,vrlum; trIukef&onfh umvwkdifatmif þpum; awmfwdkYukdydwfí pmapmifukd wHqdyfacwfxm;avmh/ trsm;aom olwdkYonf xdkpmudkMunhf½Iaomtm;jzihf ynmwdk;yGm; vdrfhrnf[k ajymqdk\ ('Ha,v 12;4)

vlom;wdkYonf wpfae&mrS wpfae&mokdY ul;vl;oGm;vmaeMuonfrSm tb,faMumihfenf;¿ [k rdrdudk,fukd ar;Munhfyg/ bmaMumihf tvGefYtvGefc&D;oGm; vkyfom;rsm;jym; Mum;&oenf;/ vlom;wdkYudk tem;ay; armif;ESifaeaom taMumif;&if; wpfcku wpfpHkwpf&monf olwdkY\ pdwfESvHk;om;udk r&yfrem; a&TUvsm;jcif;ESihf ajymif;vJ jcif;u armif;ESifaeonf[k uREkfyfxifrdygonf/

urÇmOD;usrf;ü um£eajymaompum;ukd owd&Muyg/

]]uREkfyfukd ajrBuD;jyifrS ,aeYESifxkwfawmfrlNyD/ rsufESmawmfudk vnf; rjrif&/ ajrBuD;ay:rSm ajy;&aomol? t&yf&yfü vnf& aomoljzpf&\/ (urÇmOD; 4;13)

um£eonf tjypfwpfckukd usL;vGefcJhonf/ olYnDukd owfjzwfcJhonf/ usL;vGefcJhaom tjypf tusKd;tqufu olYtm; ajrBuD;ay:rSm ajy;&aomoljzpfapNyD; rajymif;vJEkdifaom c&D;oGm;ç oGm;vmjcif;ESihf wpfae&mwnf;ü at;aq;wnfNidrfpGm tajccsaexdkifí rauseyfapchJyg/ uaeY vlom;rsm; wpfae&mrSwpfae&mokdY ul;vl;oGm;vmMu&jcif;\ tajccHtaMumif;&if;onf rdrdwdkY\ tjypfu armif;ESif aeaomaMumifh jzpfonf[k uREkfyf,HkMunf vufcHygonf/ tar&duefEkdifiHodkY vma&mufolwkdYonfvnf; tjypf&JU tusKd;tqufjzpfaom avmb? twåaMumihf vma&mufMujcif;jzpfonf/ c&pf,mef toufwm aumif;rGefpGm wnfaqmufzdkY vmMuolrsm; r[kwfMuygµ avmb twå&rufaMumihf? aiGajrmufrsm;pGm &SmazGzkdY vmMujcif;om jzpfonf/ 'gaMumihf w½kwfEkdifiHrS vma&mufynmoifMum;olrsm;tm; ppfrSefaom c&pf,mef,HkMunfoljzpfckdif;zdkY rvG,f ulay/ w½kwfEkdifiHwGif BuD;rm;aom 0dnmOfEdk;xrI acwfopforkdif;wGif aeNyDjzpfonf/ odkYygaomfvnf; þae&m tar&dum;odkY vma&mufynmoifMum;Muaom ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;onf aiGtajrmuftjrm; &&dSa&;ukdom pdwf0ifpm;Muonf/ xdkolwdkYonf tavmif;tpm;vkyf&ef vmApf*pfNrdKUudk ausmif;ydwf&uftwGif; paewe*FaEGaeYrsm;wGif oGm;vdkMuonf/ aiGajrmufrsm;pGm &vdkojzihf bk&m;ausmif; oGm;zdkYxuf tvkyfvkyfvdk Muonf/ aiGaMu;onf olwkdY\ bk&m;ozG,fjzpfojzihf? aiGaMu;onf tar&dum;EkdifiH\ bk&m;ozG,f jzpfaeawmh\/

pydefbmompum;ajymolrsm;onfvnf; rajymif;vJEkdifatmif a&TUvsm;a&TUajymif;Mu NyD; rajymif;vJEkdifatmif ajymif;vJaeMuNyD/ þonf xdkolwdkY\ rsKd;qufom;orD;rsm;udk ysufpD;aponfomru olwdkYukd,fukdyif ysufpD;aponf/ wpfae&mü wnfNidrfpGm tajccsaexkdifygµ þae&m uREkfyfwdkYESihftwl tajccsaexdkifygµ

at.'AvsLwdkZmu wpfcsdefwpfcgwkef;u uREkfyfwdkY tar&duefEkdifiHrSm ppfrSefaom c&pf,mefrsm;tjzpf aexdkifcJhMuygw,f[k ajymMum;cJhzl;ygonf/

BuHhcdkifawmif;wif;ckdifrmaom oif;axmufwpfa,mufonf olarG;zGm;&mESihf aoNyD;oN*dKvf&m t&yfa'oü olYtoufwm wpfckvHk;udk toHk;cHcJhonf/ acwfopfajcovHk;wkdif tpktzGJU rwkdifcifxd olonf ckdifrmpGm touf&SifcJhygonf/ ol\ trSm;t,Gif;wpfcku tajymif;tvJvkyfzdkYESihf at;aq;pGm tem; ,laexdkifzdkYyifjzpfonf/ at;aq;wnfNidrfpGm touf&SifEkdif zdkY vdktyfaom tultnD taxmuftHhrI &&dScJhonf[k rMum;yg/ "g;aoG;ausmufESihf ezl;wkdufvsuf om;orD;q,fa,mufudk awmif,mvkyfief;jzihf auR;arG;&&Sm\/ 'DMum;xJ wpfvvQif pmtkyfaumif;wpftkyf okdYr[kwf ESpftkyfukd zwfjzpfao;\/ olonf touf 87 ESpft&G,fwGif tawmifwpf&mus,f0ef; aom NcHajrxJu opft,fyifrS &Snfhwpfaumifukd rsufrSefrwyf 'gZifru ajy;vTm;NyD; aoewfjzihf vufwef;ypfao;\/ aemufqHk; olYtoufwm ukefqHk;uG,fvGefcsdefwGif usef&pf aom rdom;pkrsm;u vGrf;qGwfowd&Muonf/ ol\taygif; toif;rdwfaqGrsm;uvnf; xdkol\ wefzdk;&dS taumif;qHk; touf&SifcJhaom toufwmukd twk,lcJhMuygonf/ ol\ajr; wpfa,mufonf omvGefaom a,musfm;aumif;wpfa,muf jzpfvmum aEG'Pf? aqmif;'Pf? rdk;'PfcHae&aom ajcovHk; tdrfwdkif tajctaerS wkdufwef;wdkdufcef;rsm;tjzpf jyKjyif ajymif;vJay;oljzpfonf/ (at.'AvsLwdk\ aEGv,facgif ½l;oGyfjcif;}} igbk&m;ocifonf apmihfxdef;rI\ c&pf,ef yHkEdSyfjcif; 1970 ckESpf xkwfa0?pm 127)

bmaMumihf tar&dum;&dS vlom;rsm; wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY oGm;vmaeMu oenf;¿ bmaMumihf rdrdwdkYtoif;awmfudk csefxm;cJhNyD; wpfEkdifiHrS wpfEkdifiHodkY ul;vl; oGm;vmaeMuoenf;¿/ tNrJwrf;vdkvdk avmbaMumihf aiGajrmufjrm;pGm &vdkaomaMumihf jzpf\/ uRefawmfq&mBuD; bDvD*&rf[rf ajymorQudk oabmrwlygbl;/ odkYayr,fh tar&duef EkdifiH\ BuD;rm;qHk;aom tjypfonf avmb? &rufaMumifh aiGajrmufrsm;pGm ykdifqdkifvdkjcif;[laomtqkdukd oabmwlygonf/

vli,frsm;cifAsm;? &yfwefYvdkYr&Ekdifaom wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY a&TUvsm;jcif;ESihf ajymif;vJjcif;? aiGajrmufrsm;pGm ydkifqdkifvdkrI &rufrsm;u oif\tem*wf toufwmudk temw&jzpfaprnf/ oihftm; oihfrdbrsm;rS ausmif;rSxkwfy,fEkdifNyD; taygif;toif; trsm;xJrS wukd,fwnf; txD;usef ydwfaESmifxm;cJhjcif;cH&ygrnf/ ¤if;onf 0rf;enf; aMuuGJzG,f jzpf&yfjzpfonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzihf tar&dum;&dS vli,frsm;onf pdwfrcsrf; omp&m wpfukd,fwnf; txD;usefMu&onf/ tu,fí oifonf r&yfrem; wpfae&m rSwpfae&modkY a&TUvsm;oG;aernfqdkyg oifü wnfNidrfat;csrf;aom rdom;pkESihf ppfrSef aom taygif;toif;&dSrnfr[kwfay/

olwpfyg;u oihftm; aumvdyfausmif;ajy;aeol[k tajymrcHygESihf/ þtoif;awmf rS aumvdyf? wuúodkvfausmif;wufaeaom ausmif;ol^om; 15 rS 20 a,muf txd &dSygw,f/ wnfNidrfpGmESihf þae&müaeNyD; ausmif;wufyg/ wnfNidrfpGmjzihf bk&m;ausmif;yHkrSefwufNyD; rSefuefaom rdwfaqGtjzpf tuRrf;w0ifaeyg/ bmaMumihf wpfukd,fwnf; txD;usefqefvdkoenf;¿/ rdom;pkqDvmNyD; toif;awmfodkYoGm;yg/ ta&;BuD;qHk; oihfvkyfaqmif&rnfrSm ppfrSefaom c&pf,mefwpfOD; jzpfvmzdkYyg/ wnfNidrf;pGm jzihf ESpfjcif;toif;awmf avmtdef*s,fvdwfNrdKUü xdxdrdrdyg0ifprf;yg/ ta0;odkY roGm;ygESihf/ ¤if;u oihftm;aemufxyf txD;usefapOD;rSmjzpfonf/ bmaMumihf txD;usef qefpGmjzihf touf&Sifvkdygoenf;¿ rdom;pkqDjyefvmNyD; toif;awmfodkY oGm;a&mufyg0if yg/

tu,fí oifonf toif;awmfukd pGefYcGmygu oifonf oif\tajccHtjrpfukd pGefYcGmjcif;jzpf\/ oihftoufwmxJu t"dutcsufudk pGefYcGmjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ xdkuJhodkY um£e pGefYcGmcJh&\/ ol\b0toufwmESihf olYom;orD;wkdY\ b0toufwm ysufpD; apcJhonf/ bk&m;ocif\ rsufarSmufawmfrS xGufajy;NyD; aem'jynfodkY tajccsaexdkif jcif;u olonf urÇmay:wGif yxrOD;qHk; bk&m;rJ0g'Dorm; jzpfvmcJhonf/ a'gufwm a'[ef;ajymMum;cJhonfrSm -

aem'\ pmygt& t"dyÜg,frSm ]]vSnhfvnfoGm;vmaom e,fajr}} [k t"dyÜg,f&dS\/ xdkYaMumihf a[vopum;jzihf vSnfhvnfoGm;vmaom e,fajr[k t"dyÜg,f&dSygonf/ ¤if;u wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY ul;vl;oGm;jcif;[k qdkvkdonf/ um£eonf tdEd´,EkdifiHESihf w½kwfEkdifiHESihf tjcm;a0;vHaom t&yfa'owkdYü vSnfhvnfoGm;vmonf[k ½dk;&mxHk;wrf; tpOftvmt& od&onf/ a,bk,steufzGihf ajymqdkonfrSm um£eonf olYtdrfrS a0;vHaomt&yfa'oü vSnhfvnf oGm;vmonf[k vm\/ ¤if;u tem;,ljcif;r&dS? a0'em twdcHpm;vsuf vSnfhvnfonf[k qdk\/

a&TUvsm;jcif;? a&TUvsm;jcif;? a&TUvsm;jcif;? a&vTrf;rdk;jcif;r&dScif vlom;rsm; tm;vHk;onf um£ejyKouJhokdY jyKrlcJhMuonf/ c&pfawmfa,½Iu vlom;rsm;onf aemufqHK;aom umv um£euJhodkY jyKrlMuvdrfhrnf[k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/

a,½IrdefYawmfrlonfum;

]]vlom;<uvmaomtcg aem{vufqufüjzpfouJhodkY jzpfvdrfh rnf (&SifróJ 24; 37)/

,aeYwGifvnf; xdkuJhodkY jyKrlaeMuNyD? a&vTrf;rdk;jcif;rwkdifcif vlom;rsm;wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY a&TUvsm;onfenf;wl ,aeYvlom;rsm; xdkuJhodkY jzpfMuonf/

]]rsm;aomolwkdYonf xkdpmudk Munhf½Iaomtm;jzihf ynmwdk;yGm; vdrfhrnf[k ajymqdk\/ ('Ha,v 12;4)/

bmaMumihf vlom;rsm; wpfae&mrSwpfae&modkY ul;cwfoGm;vmoenf;¿ uRefawmf ajymcJhNyD;onfhtwkdif; avmb&rufaMumihf aiGajrmufrsm;pGm ykdifqdkifvdkíjzpfonf/

Ekwfuywfawmf rdefYawmfrlonfum; - ]]aemifumvonf cJ,Of;aomacwfumvjzpfrnf[k odrSwfMuavmh? tb,fokdY enf;[lrlum; vlwkdYonf udk,fukdudk cspfaomol? aiGukdwyfrufaomol ... (2 wdarmaw 3;1-2) [líazmfjyonf/

aemufqHk;aomumvü vlom;wdkYonf ]]rdrdudkrdrd cspfaomolESihf ykdufqHukdcspfaom ol}} jzpfMuonf/ xdkt&monf *&drl&if;pmt& jzpfonf/ xdkae&mrS wpfae&modkY ul;vl;oGm;vmcsifpdwfonf avmbpdwfaMumihfESihf tjcm;aom taMumif;aMumihfjzpfEkdif onf[k uREkfyfajymESihfNyD/ vlom;wdkY ajymMuonfrSm þtoif;awmfüyJ aexdkifNyD; toif;awmfukd ulnDygrnf/ okdYaomfvnf; xdkae&modkY oGm;a&muf ydkufqH&Sm&ygtHk;rnf[k ajymMuonf/ ¤if;ausmif; onf aumif;rGefygu xdkausmif;odkY uREkfyfwufygrnf[k vlawGajymMuao;onf/ tem*wfwGif ajrmufjrm;pGm aiG&&dSzdkYonf oifwdkYausmif; ynmt&ifqHk; oifrSyJ xdktcGihftvrf; &rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumihf oifonf avmb&ruf? twåorm;jzpfaomaMumihf wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY oGm;vmvSnfvnf&jcif;jzpfonf/

a,½Ionf þtaMumif;t&mESihf ywfoufí wpfpHkwpfck ajymvdkonfrSm? a,½IrdefYawmfrlonfrSm ]]bk&m;ocif\ EkdifiH awmfESihf ajzmihfrwfjcif;w&m;ukd a&S;OD;pGm &SmMuavmh? aemufrS xdkt&mrsm;udk xyfíay;awmfrlvwHh (&SifróJ 6;33) [kqdk\/

xdkYaMumihf rpöwmAefpD,m xdkuJhodkY &SmazGcJhwmjzpfw,f/ xkdYaMumihf rpöwm *&dzufpf xdkuJhodkY vkyfaqmifcJhwmjzpfw,f/ xdkYaMumihf a'gufwmcsef xdkuJhodkY vkyfaqmifcJh wmjzpfw,f/ xkdYaMumihf rpfqvmZmESihf a'gufwmauuefwdkY xdkuJhodkY vkyfaqmifjcif; jzpf\/ xdkYaMumihf uREkfyf\ZeD; xdkuJhodkY vkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwkdY\ toif;awmfü &dS acgif;aqmifrsm;u EkdifiHawmfESihf ajzmihfrwfjcif;w&m;udk a&S;OD;pGm &SmazGMuwm jzpfw,f/ xdkuJhodkYaom rdom;pkukd aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tifjzihf awGUjrif&Muwmjzpfw,f/ xkduJhokdY vkyfaqmifMuzdkY oihftm; tvkd&dSonf/ wpfae&mNyD;wpfae&m ajy;vTm;raeMuygESihf/ þae&müyif wnfNidrfat;csrf;pGmaeNyD; EkdifiHawmfukd OD;pGm &SmazGMuyg/

rMumao;cifu rpöwm*&dzufpfoDqdkoGm;ouJokdY

]]wif;wdrfa&mifh&J? auseyftm;&aompdwfxm;
avmu Opöm ypönf;ay;um 0,fír&Ekdifyg
a&T? aiG Opöm ypönf; oifü&dSapumrl
wu,fppfrSef Nidrfoufjcif;onf a,½IrSwpfyg;

uREkfyfonf avmhpftdef*s,fvdwfNrdKUü aexdkifonfrSm tESpf 60 ausmfvmNyDjzpfnf/ avmhpftdefus,fvdwfNrdKU uREkfyf\ omoemoufwrf; 45 ESpf wkdifygawmhrnf/ tpwGif vljzLtoif;awmfü OD;aqmifNyD;? w½kwfESpfjcif;toif;awmfukd OD;aqmifonf tckqdk þtoif;awmfüayghAsm? rMumcPqdkovdk þavmhtdef*s,fvdwfNrdKU toif;awmfukd pGefYcGm csifcJhonf/ odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifu þae&müyif aeapvdkonf/ pdwfykdif;qdkif&m jyif;xefaom cHpm;rIESihf aiGaMu;qdkif&m tusyftwnf;rsm;u uREkfyftm; þae&mü tajccsaexkdif&ef tcufawGUapcJhonf/ odkYygaomfvnf; ykdí ]]aumif;aomae&ma'o}}ü tajccsaexdkifzdkYxuf bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmftwkdif; aexdkifzdkYu ykdíta&;BuD;aMumif; odvmcJhygonf/ w½kwfEkdifiHESihf tmz&duü emrnfausmfomoemjyK q&mBuD; pD.wDpwuf ajymMum;onfrSm ]]tvHkNcHKqHk;aomae&mü aejcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmf\ A[dkü}} aexdkifjcif;yifjzpf\/ uRefawmfvnf; olY\tqdkESihf wpfxyfwnf;usygonf/ tckawmh þNrdKUü uREkfyfESihftwl ausmif;oGm;vmMuaom taygif;toif;rsm; þNrdKUudk pGefYcGmoGm; ukefMuNyDav/ igh&JUtaygif;toif; rdwfaqGrsm; aoaomolrsm;&dSovdk tjcm;odkY ajymif;a&TU olrsm;vnf;&dSygw,f/ taygif;toif;tm;vHk; avmhpftdef*s,fvdwfNrdKUukd pGefYcGmMuukefNyD/ þae&mü aexkdifzl;olawGav/ tckqdk&if uREkfyf\om; 2 a,muf? ZeD;ESihf uRefawmf [dkifrmuvGJvkdY b,foli,fcsif;rS avmhpftdef*s,fvdwfNrdKUü r&dSMuawmhbl;/ uRefawmfonf avmhpftdef*s,fvdwfNrdKUü rsm;pGmaom taygif;toif;xJu usef<uif;aom yk*¾dKvfjzpfygonf/ þNrdKUBuD;ukd pGefYcGmolawGxJu wpfcsKdUonf omíaumif;aom b0ukdr&&dSMuovdk tcsKdUawGvnf; rdrdwdkY&SmazGaeaom omíaumif;aom Opömpnf;pdrf rawGU&Muao;bl;/ þNrdKUBuD;ukd pGefYcGmMuaom olwdkY&SmazGaewJh t&mxuf? jynhfpHkaomb0? omícsrf;omaom b0ESihf omít"dyÜg,f&dSaom t&m tckuREkfyfü rsm;pGm&dSygNyD/ þNrdKUü wnfNidrfpGmae Muyg/ oif;tkyfq&mBuD;rsm;wkdYonf þNrdKUüom wnfNidrfpGmaeyg? þa'oEÅ& toif;awmfüomaeyg? jyifyü bmqdkbmrS r&dSbl; [k tjcm;jcm;aom NrdKUBuD;wkdYü vnf; a[mMum;oihfygonf/

tcsKdUaomw&m;a[mq&mwdkYü -

toif;awmfukd pGefYcGmNyD; tdrfukdjyefvmMuaom olwdkYtzdkY tdrfjyeftvmaeY[lí &dSwwf\/ tdrfukdjyefvmMuNyD; toif;awmf&dS&mokdY jyefoGm;Muaom toif;ajrmufrsm;pGm &dSonf/ xdkuJhokdY tdrfudkjyefvmNyD;rS bk&m;ausmifukd jyefoGm;&wJ tjzpfrsKd;awmh r&dSoihfbl;[k uREkfyfxifygw,f/ rdrd&dSaeaomNrdKUESihf toif;awmfbk&m;ausmif;ukd pGefYcGm NyD; tdrfjyefvmaeY[lí r&dSoihfay/ aexdkifonfh tdrfüaejcif;onfom uREkfyfwkdYü &dSoihfonf/ rdrdwdkYaexdkifonfhae&mtdrfüom xdkifaeMu&rnf/ rdrdtdrfukd pGefYcGmMuolrsm;ukd MunfndKav;pm;p&m r[kwfyg/

uREkfyfwdkY toif;awmfü bmjzpfrnf[k oifxifovJ¿ tar&duefEkdifiHü bmawGjzpfvmrnfenf;¿ vljzLrsm;Muawmh NrdKUBuD;awGudk pGefYcGmMuNyD/ olwdkY\ toif;awmf awGudk pGefYcGmMuNyD/ xdkuJhodkYaom t&mrsm;udk qefYusifw&m;a[m&rnf/ ¤if;u tar&duefvlrsKd;rsm;ukd owfjzwfvkeD;jzpfaeNyD; vljzLrsm; ta0;ukdpGefYcGmMujcif;? olwkdY\ toif;awmfudk pGefYcGmjcif;ESihf olwdkYNrdKUrsm;udk pGefYcGmjcif; vkyf&yfavmufykd aom þvlrsKd;udk zsufqD;jcif;[lí r&dSyg/ ¤if;ukd ]]tjzLa&mifavaMumif;}} [k ac:onf/ ¤if;vkyf&yfu tar&duefukd zsufqD;aewmjzpfonf/ ta0;odkY pGefYcGm jcif;udk &yfwefYvdkufyg/ rdrdNrdKUü tajccsaexdkifyg/ xdktaMumif;t&mudk uREkfyfwdkY a0iSzdkY vdktyfaeNyD/ wcsKdUaom olwdkYu xdka'oemudk BudKufaumif;BudKufrnf/ odkYaomf tcsKdUaom olwkdYu Mum;vdkrnfr[kwfyg/ uREkfyfwdkYonf bmeJYwlaeNyDvJ¿ [laom taMumif;t&mudk a[m&ygrnf/ uRekfyfwdkYonf vlwdkYem;axmif&ef vdktyf aeaom w&m;udkom a[m&ygrnf/

þNrdKUukd pGefYcGmMuolawGxuf uREkfyfonf jynhfjynhfpHkpHkESihf aexkdifol? omícsrf;om olESihf ydkít"dyÜm,f&dSaom b0ukdykdifqkdifoltjzpf þNrdKUü wpfOD;wnf; usef&pfaomol jzpfygonf/ xdkuJhodkY wpfae&mwnf;ü tajccsaexkdifzdkY uREkfyftm;ay;wdkufwGef;ygw,f/ a&TUvsm;oGm;vmolrsm;udk qefYusifyg/ tjrpfcsvQuf oif&dS&mt&yfü wnfNrJpGmaexdkifyg/

xdkxufru avmut&mrsm; wyfrufvdkcsifrIonf oihfukdoif xdef;csKyfEkdifzdkY&ef cufcJaponf/ ]]trsm;aomolwkdYonf wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY ul;vl;ajy;vTm;NyD; todynm? twwfynmrsm;vnf; wdk;yGm;Muvdrfhrnf}} or®musrf;pmü rdefYawmfrlonfum; ]]yuwdMuifempHkrufjcif;ESihfuif;aomol? &efNidK;zGJUaomol? acsmpm;wwfaomol? udk,f£a`E´ udk rcsKyfwnf;Ekdifaomol? jyif;xefaomol? olawmfaumif;udk rkef;aomol (2wd 3;3) [k azmfjyygonf/ ]]incontinent}} pum;vHk;onf rdrdukd,fukd rxdef;csKyfEkdifaomol[k t"dyÜg,f&dSonf/ uREkfyfwdkYtxJrSm pydefvlrsKd;rsm;uJhokdY vlawG[m qufvufNyD; a&TUvsm; oGm;aeMuonfh taMumif;&if;rSm olwdkYukdolwkdY rxdef;csKyfEkdifaomaMumihfjzpf\/ olwdkYawG [m aumif;rGefpGmESihf wpfae&mwnf;ü tajccs raexdkifwwfyg/ olwdkYawG[m 3 v wpfcg 4 v wpfcg pojzihf ajymif;&TUaeMuonf/ xdkuJhodkY touf&Sifaexdkif&ef r[kwfyg/

uHraumif;taMumif;rvS uREkfyf\tzdk;? uREkfyftar\tazaygh tzufzufrS awmufawmufajymifajrmufaomfvnf; wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY ajy;vTm;a&TUvsm;aeol jzpf\/ olü om;orD; 7 a,mufxGef;um;cJhonf/ wpfa,mufwpfjcm;pD arG;zGm;Muonf/ r&yfrem; a&TUvsm;ajy;vTm; ae&\/ uREkfyf\taronf Ouúvm[dkrm;NrdKUü arG;zGm;oljzpf \/ uREkfyf\ tpfukd,fusawmh emAm'NrdKUü arG;zGm;oljzpfonf/ olwkdYtxJu ESpfa,muf onf taemufuae'gwGif arG;zGm;cJhMuonf/ a&TUvsm;ajy;vTm; ajy;ae&Mu\/ tqHk;ü wmae&mrSwpfae&modkY ajymif;a&TUaeojzihf tazübmrSvnf; rusefawmhwm tHhMop&m r[kwfygbl;/ xdkuJhodkY aexkdif&efr[kwfyg/ uREkfyfrdbawG&JU a&TUvsm;ajymif;a&TUaeaom b0toufwmukd avhvmrdwJhtcg uREkfyf\om;orD;awGudk uRefawmf ,ckuJhodkY ajymif;vJ touf&SifaeapcJhwmjzpfw,f/ uREkfyf\ZeD;ESihftwl tdyf&mr0ifcifav; uRefawmfwufcJhwJh ausmif;aygif;ukd a&wGufrdcJhw,f/ txufwef;ausmif;rNyD;cif ausmif;aygif; 28 ausmif; ajymif;a&TU ausmif;wufjzpfwmukd awGU&w,f/ i,fi,fwkef;uaygh tdrfajrmufrsm;pGmü vnf; ajymif;a&TUaexkdif jzpfcJhw,f/ uRefawmfBuD;jyif;vm&if wpfae&mwnf;ü tajccs aexdkifoGm;r,f[k qHk;jzwfcsufcsjzpfcJhw,f/ bmaMumihfvJqdkawmh a&TUajymif;? a&GUvsm;ae aomolwdkY tqifajyaexdkifonfudk rawGUjrifí jzpfw,f/ tu,fí þae&modkY ajymif;&TU vmygu þae&mü aemufqHk;tjzpf tajccsaexkdifvkdufyg/ þonf uREkfyfaemufqHk; taejzihf ajymif;a&TUjcif;jzpfonf[k}} ajctpHkudk csí rdrdukd,fukd ajymyg/

atmfvfa'gpf[ufuav;onf NAdwdeftoif;tzGJUudk a'gufbvif;? tD&Dvefü awGUqHkzdkY oGm;cJh\/ odkYygaomfvnf; aemufusNyD;rS blwm½Hkukd a&mufjzpfcJhonf/ vQifjrefpGmjzihf jrif;vSnf;&dS&modkY ckefajy;\/ jrif;ukd jrefjrefESifay;yg}} [k jrif;vSnf;orm; udk ajym\/ 'DvdkESihf jrif;vnf; wpf[kefxdk;vrf;ay:ü ajy;awmh\/ rMumrSDrSmyif [ufuav;u jrif;vSnf;orm;tm; ]]b,fukdOD;wnfoGm;aeovJqdkwm oifodovm;¿}} [k ar;\/ jrif;vSnf;orm;u b,fukdOD;wnfoGm;aeovJqdkawmh rodayr,fh jrif;vSnf; awmh jrefjrefarmif;aew,f[k ajym\/ ]],aeYacwfvlawGvnf; xdkuJhodkYjzpfw,f/ ]]uREkfyfb,fudk oGm;aeovJqdkwm rodyg/ odkYayr,fh jrefjrefawmh a&TUvsm;aeMuonf}} uREkfyfwkdYbmudk qdkovJqdkwm? ronf;uGJbl;/ odkYayr,fh ]]qdk;qdk;0g;0g;ESihf vQifvQif jrefjref}} jzpfapvdkw,f[k ckwfwyfrawmfom;rsm; 0g&SifwefodkY csDwufNyD; olwdkY\ vkyfief;&Sif;vif;ajymjyonf/ xkduJhodkY ,aeYvli,frsm; bmrSef;rodbJ tvsifpvdk a&TUvsm;aeMu\/ ]]uREkfyfbmudk vdkovJqdkwm rod&bl;/ odkYayr,fh vdkaomt&m jrefjref&vdk\}} [k qdkMu\/ pum;rpyf? ajym&tHk;rnf/ oif\toufwm b,fudk dOD;wnfcsDwufaeovJ¿/ vsifvsifjrefjrefESihf oGm;awmhoGm;ae\/ odkYayr,hf ]]oifb,f udk oGm;aeovJ¿/ oif[m vQifjrefaewJh oihftoufwm vrf;aMumif;ü touf&Sifae w,f/ odkYay,rhf oihftoufwmu oihfudk b,fae&modkY ykdYaqmifaeovJ¿/ uaeYrSpí touf 25 ESpfwkdif b,fudkoGm;rSmvJ¿/ uaeYrSpí touf 15 ESpfwkdif b,fudkoGm;aerSm vJ¿ oifjrefjrefqefqef oGm;aewmawmh [kwfygNyD/ odkYaomf b,fudkoGm;aewmvJ¿ uaeYrSpí touf 100 xdwkdif b,fukdOD;vSnhfoGm;aerSmvJ¿ oifjrefjrefqefqefav; oGm;aeNyD/ odkYayr,fh b,fae&mukd oifoGm;aewmvJ¿ b0toufwmü oifvdktyfaom t&mum; tb,ft&menf;¿ tawG;tac:orm;awG&JU b0toufwmESihf pyfvsOf;í ar;cGef;awG oifodrSmyg/ uREkfyfu b,folvJ¿wJh bmaMumihf þae&mudk a&mufaeovJ¿ b,fukd tuREkfyfoGm;rSmvJ¿/ paom ar;cGef;awGyg/ oifü xdkar;cGef;&JU tajz oifürod&dSbl;qdkvQif oif[m aumvdyf wuúodkvfausmif; bGJUb,favmufyJ&&aygh Asm/ oifhukd txifao;p&m aumif;aeNyD/ xdktar;ESihf ygwfoufí rdwfaqGaumif;rI ukokdvfawGESihf rqdkifygbl;/ rdwfaqG&JUvkyfaqmifcsuf r[kwfbl;/ oihfonf tb,fol enf;¿/ bmaMumihf ae&mü &dSaeovJ¿/ b,fae&mukd oifoGm;rSmvJ¿/ b,fae&mü oiftoufwmudk xm0& tcsdefukefaprSmvJ¿/

vlwpfOD;udk wpf&Hwpfcgwkef;u uREkfyfuajymjyNyD;NyD/ xdktrsKd;orD;u ]]þtoif; awmfokdY uRefr ra&mufcif bmvdkYþae&mü uRefr touf&Sif&wmvJ¿ qdkwm rodcJhbl;/ olrqufajymonfrSm tvkyfukdoGm;w,f/ jyefvmw,f/ ntdyf&m0ifw,f/ reufü tdyf&mrS Edk;xw,f/ tvkyfukd jyefoGm;w,f/ tdrfukdjyefvmw,f/ ntdyf&m0if w,f/ reufus tdyf&mrSxw,f/ NyD;awmh uRefrukd uRefr ar;jzpfw,f ]]touf&Sif&jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsufu bmvJ}} qdkwJh ar;cGef;ar;rdw,f/ bmaMumihf þae&mü a&muf&dSaewmvJ¿ b,fukd uRefr oGm;aevJ¿ qufNyD; olrajymonfrSm bmaMumihf þurÇmü uRefra&muf&dSaew,fqdkwmESihf toufwm\ &nf&G,fcsufudk þtoif;awmfa&mufrSyJ od&wmjzpfw,f[k ajymcJhonf/ xdkt&monf rdwfaqG odzdkY vdkay\/ bmaMumihf wpfa,mufwnf; txD;usefqefNyD; arQmfvihfcsufrJhae&rSmvJ¿ toif;awmf&dS&modkY <ua&mufvmygµ

&ihfusufaom c&pf,mefvlBuD;wpfOD;ESihf vli,fwpfODESihftwl xdkifjzpf\/ þvlBuD; awmh ae&mtESHYoGm;NyD; tawGUtBuHK&ihfusufoljzpfrnf[k awG;\/ ol[m aiGaMu;rsm;pGm ykdifqdkifoljzpf\/ xdkvlBuD;u vli,ftm; ]]oihftoufwmü oifbmukd vkyfzdkY&nf&G,f ovJ¿ [kar;\/ ]]tvkyft&rf;BudK;pm;&rnf[k}} vli,fu ajymMum;cJhonf/ xdkvlBuD;u idkufpdkufMunhfí jyefajymonfrSm tJ'Daemuf bmvkyfrSmvJ¿ aiGaMu;rsm;pGm pkaqmif;rnf [k jyefajym\/ xdkvlBuD;u jyefvnfí tJ'Daemuf bmvkyfrvJ[k xyfar;jyefw,f/ uRefawmfvufxyf&vdrfhrnf[k ajym\/ xdkvlBuD; tJ'Daemuf bmqufvkyfrSmvJ¿[k xyfar;\/ xdkvlu uRefawmfhrdom;pk&dSvmNyD; xdkrdom;pkudk auR;arG;&vdrfhrnf[k ajz\/ aemufNyD; bmvkyfrSmvJ[k ar;jyef\/ uRefawmf at;aq;tem;,lNyD; pkaqmif; xm;aomaiGaMu;tm;jzihf Zdrf&dS&dSb0udk tcsdefukefaprnf[k ajz\/ xdkvlBuD;u ]]aemufxyf bmvkyftHk;rvJ[k ar;av\/ uRefawmf ]]wpfaeYao&vdrfhrnf[k ajzqdk\/ aemufxyf bmjzpfrSmvJ[k jyefar;\/ xdkar;cGef;u xdkvli,ftm; xdwfvefYaponf/ NyD;awmh xdkuJhodkY ar;cGef;\tajzukd b,fawmhrS awG;rxm;cJhay/

xdkt&m oifod&dSvkyfaqmif&rSmyg/ ]]uREkfyf toufwmü ppfrSefaom t"dyÜm,f u b,ft&mvJ}} [k oifhukdoif ar;&ygvdrhfrnf/ uREkfyfwdkY toufwm b,fudk oGm;rSmvJ¿ uREkfyfonf wpfae&mrSwpfae&mokdY a&TUvsm;aewmawmh [kwfygNyD/ tu,f pifppf b,fae&mudk tuREkfyfoGm;aeovJ}} qdkwm od&ygvdrfhrnf/ xdkt&mrsm;twGuf oihfukd þbk&m;ausmif;odkY aemuftywf we*FaEG0wfjyKjcif;? tpDpOfodkY jyefvmapcsif wmjzpfw,f/ toif;awmfü ckdifcHhaom rdwfoifü&dSaeapcsifw,f/ þenf;vrf;tm;jzihfom oif\txD;usefjcif;udk ukpm;Ekdifwmjzpfw,f/ toif;awmf[m jynhfpHkaom ae&mawmh r[kwfbl;/ vlqdkonfrSm jynfhpHkolr[kwfyg/ xdkvlom;rsm; pka0;aomae&mjzpfaom aMumihfyg/ odkYaomfvnf; ]]þavmuü 0rf;ajrmufp&m jynhfpHkaomae&m[m toif;awmf üomjzpfw,f[k olwdkY'pfpaeueftaMumif;ESihf ywfoufí ajymjyonf/ odkYayr,fh olwdkYtqdkrSm;ygw,f/ ]]tu,fawmh a'oEÅ&toif;awmfüom 0rf;ajrmujcif; pHkvifwJhae&myg

oifonf oihftoufwmukd a'oEÅ&toif;awmfxJü qufuyftyfESH&ygrnf/ tu,fí wcPwjzKwf yg0ifjcif;u oif\txD;usefaejcif;ukd ukpm;Ekdifrnfr[kwfyg/ oifonf toif;awmfü tuRrf;w0if&dSae&ygrnf/ tywfwkdif; bk&m;ausmif;vm&ygrnf/ xdkuJhodkY toufwmtyfESHjcif;onf ckdifNrJaom tMuifvifr,m;uJhodkY toif;awmfrdom;pk uJhodkYjzpfapygonf/ vltrsm;wdkY txD;usef&jcif;onf avmb? twåjyif;xefaomaMumihf jzpfonf/ olwkdYonf ]]tdk;vf{u½l;rf\ ]]'dwfuefü c&pörwfu,f½dk}Y} uJhodkYjzpfMu\/ olwkdYonf olwdkY\ avmb? twåaMumihf tqHk;ü wpfukd,fwnf; txD;usef usef&pfMu \/ teHYqdk;jzihf tdrfüem;Mu\/ t"dyÜm,fESihfjynhfpHkaom aygif;oif;qufqHjcif;ukd jzwfawmufMuonf/ tckrSpí pwifusihfoHk;yg? oihftouft&G,f i,fpOfü pwifyg/ pwifí b0trSefw&m;wpfckukd pdkufxlvdkufyg/ wnfNrJaom vlrItzGJUtpnf;wpfckü oifpwif raygif;oif;bl;qdk&if wpfukd,fwJ txD;usefqefaetHk;rSmyJ/ i&Jxufydkaom txD;usefjcif;qdkwm r&dSawmhay/ csrf;om<u,f0aom olaX;BuD;onf i&Jü txD;usef &pfNyD; olawmif;pm;tm; vufñ§dK;jzihfa&ukd rdrdvQmü vmwdkYay;zdkY toem;cHcJhw,f r[kwfvm;/ tu,fí rdwfaqGonf wpfukd,fwnf; txD;usefaejcif;rS atmifjrifvdkygu þa'oEÅ& toif;awmfü yg0ifNyD; tajcwusaexkdifoGm;yg/

xdkYaemufoifonf bk&m;ocif om;awmfa,½Ic&pfxHodkY wdk;0ifcsOf;uyf&rnf/ xdkocifonf oiftjypftzdk;tctwGuf vuf0g;um;wdkifwGif taocHay;qyfNyD;jzpfw,f/ oihftjypfukd aq;aMumoefYpifap&ef taoG;awmfoGef;avmif;cJhNyD jzpfw,f/ xdkocifonf aojcif;rpöKrmefukd atmifjrifNyD; &Sifjyefxajrmufum aumif;uifbHktz crnf;awmf\ vusFmbufü pHy,fawmfrlNyD jzpfw,f/ oihfonf ]]arharhavsmhavsmh}} arhaejcif;r&dSbJ oihftoufwm twåae&jcif;rS vTwfajrmufNyD; bk&m;rJhw&m;rJhb0rS vGwfajrmufzdkY we*FaEGaeYwkdif; bk&m;ausmif;odkY <uvmyg/ xdkt&monfom ppfrSefaom aemifww&m;yg/ xdkodkY tvdkYiSm oihfukdtvkd&dS\µ ppfrSefaom u,fwifjcif;&&dSzdkY c&pfawmfbk&m;ocifxH wdk;0ifcsnf;uyfNyD; tjypfcGihfvTwfzdkY aoG;awmfjzihf aq;aMumoefYpifyg/ þonf"r®opf umv c&pf,mef,HkMunfuJhodkY jzpf\/ þonf BuD;rm;aom toufwmb0ü tar;cH& aom ar;cGef;\ tajzjzpf\/ þonfxm0& touf&Sifapaomenf;vrf;jzpf\/ wpfae&m rS wpfae&modkY vSnhfvnfoGm;aejcif;xJrS ½kef;xGufvmcJhyg/ xdkt&mudk csefxm;cJhyg/ "r®opfESpfjcif; toif;awmf[laom a'oEÅ&toif;awmfodkY <uvSrf;cJhyg/ c&pfawmfbk&m; xH wdk;0ifcsOf;uyfyg/ xdkuJhodkY vkyfaqmifyg/ xkduJhodkY vkyfaqmifyg/ xdkuJhodkY vkyfaqmifyg/ tpOftNrJ bk&m;ocifaumif;BuD; oGef;av;mif;ygapµ

a'oemed*Hk;
a'gufwmtdkifrm\ w&m;a'oemudk tifwufeufpmrsufESm tywfwdkif; zwf½IEdkif
onf/www.realconversion.com ESdyfyg ]]w&m;a'oempmrl}}

You may email Dr. Hymers at rlhymersjr@sbcglobal.net, (Click Here) –
or you may write to him at P.O. Box 15308, Los Angeles, CA 90015.
Or phone him at (818)352-0452.

a'oemawmfrwkdifcif? a'gufwm c&dwfweft,f.csefrS
('Ha,v 12;1 -4ç 8-10 ukd zwfMum;ay;onf/ a'oemawmfrwkdifcif rpöwm bif*srifcifudwf*&dzufpfrS
(pdef&wemxufykdí tmwmprpf-1959)