teufzGihfusrf;rsm;u þusrf;ykd'fESihf ywfoufí tHhMozG,f0d0g' uGJjym;Muonf/ xkdolwdkY tm;vHk;u ¤if;usrf;ykd'fonf a*oa&SrefO,smOfxJü c&pfawmfqkawmif;aejcif;ukd &nfñTef;onf[k ajymqdkMuygonf/ xkdolwdkYtxJu wpfcsKdUaom olwkdYu a,½Ionf aemufwpfaeYvuf0g;um;wkdif wGif taocH&rnfh tjcifi;t&mrS u,fwif&ef bk&m;ocifqD awmif;avQmufqkawmif;onf[k xifaMu;ay;Muonf/ a[NAJMo0g' 5;7 usrf;ykd'f\ ½IyfaxG;aom t,ltq oDMo&Dukd a'gufwm vef;puD;rSwfcsufay; ajzMum;xm;onf/ (tm&f.pDtdyfcsyef;puD; wDtdyfcs'D? a[NAJMo0g'pmESihf &Sif,mukyf Mo0g'pmteufzGihfjcif;? atmhpfpbufyfyHkEdSyfwkduf? 1966 yHkEdSyfxkwfa0jcif; pm 162-165 a[NAJMo0g'pm 5;7 rSwfpkt&)/

vuf0g;um;wkdifay: taorcHcifn wpfukd,fwnf; a*oa&SrefO,smOfxJ qkawmif;y|em jyKjcif;ESihf ywfoufí usrf;ykd'fwpfykd'fNyD;wpfydk'f aoaocsmcsm avhvmqifjcifMuygpdkY

]]xdkc&pfawmfonf vlZmwdtjzpfü aepOfumv aojcif;rSu,fvGwf Ekdifawmfrlaom olukd BuD;pGmaom a<u;aMumfjcif;? rsuf&nfusjcif;ESihf qkawmif;y|em jyKojzihf aMumuf&GHU&mtrIü csrf;om&onfjzpf í}} (a[NAJ 5;7)

1/ yxr? c&pfawmfbk&m; þavmuü ouf&dSxif&Sm;pOf toufwmü qkawmif;jcif;ukd or®musrf;pmu axmufjyonf/

þusrf;ykd'fu a,½Ic&pfawmf aumif;uifbHkrS qif;oufr<uvmcif vlZmwdukd rcH,lcifu tjzpftysufukd &nfñTef;jcif;r[kwfaMumif; xif&Sm;pGmjyovdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ c&pfawmfbk&m; þavmurS aumif;uifbHkokdY wuf<uNyD;aemuf jzpfysufjcif;vnf; r[kwfyg/ ¤if;usrf;ykd'fonf a,½Ibk&m; þavmuü ouf&Sifxif&Sm;pOf a*oa&SrefO,smOfxJü ]]aoavmufatmif pdwfESvHk; tvGefndK;i,fjcif;}} ESihf qkawmif;jcif;udk tm½Hkpl;pdkufjyovdkufjcif;jzpfonf/

a,½Ibk&m;\ idka<u;jcif;ESihfywfoufí "r®opfusrf; 0daoojzpf&yf oHk;&yfukd azmfjyygonf/ yxrtBudrf idka<u;csdefonf vmZ½kocsKØif;ukef;ü jzpfysufcJhonf/ or®musrf;pmrdefYawmfrlonfrSm ]]a,½Ionf rsuf&nfusawmfrl\}} [k (&Sifa,m[ef 11;35) wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ 'kwd,tBudrf idka<u;cJhjcif;rSm a,½kqvifNrdKUteD;odkY a&mufí MunfhjrifvQuf idka<u;jcif;jzpf\/

]]a,½kqvifNrdKUteD;odkYa&mufí Munfhjrifvsuf idka<u;awmfrl\}} (&Sifvkum 29;41)

a'gufwm a*sAefEkef ruúD;ajymMum;cJhonfrSm ]]wwd,ajrmuf a,½Iidka<u;cJhjcif;onf a*oa&SrefO,smOfxJü}} jzpfonf[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ (a*sAefEkefruúD; wDtdyfcsf'D Thru The Bible aomrufpfeJvfqif yHkEdSyfxkwfa0ol? 1983? twGJ? AD? pm 540 a[jAJMo0g'pm 5;7 rSwfpkt&) aocsmonfrSm ¤if;usrf;ydk'fonf a,½Ibk&m; vmZ½k? ocsKØif;ukef;ü idka<u;jcif;r[kwfovdk? a,½kqvifNrdKUteD;odkYa&mufí MunhfjrifvQuf idka<u;aejcif;ukd &nfñTef;jcif;vnf; r[kwfay/ ¤if;usrf;ykd'fonf a,½Ibk&m;vuf0g;um;wkdifay: taocHjcif; rwkdifcifn pdwfESvHk;tvGef nd§K;i,f vQuf a*oa&SrefO,smOfxJü qkawmif;aejcif;ukdom &nfñTef;onf[k azmfjyxm;ygonf/

]]aMuuGJESvHk;om;ESihf bk&m;om;awmf
   r[memrawmfjrwf? avmuD vlom;rsm;
u,fwifawmfrl&ef <uqif;vmcJh
    [mav vk,mµ tHhzG,f u,fwif&Sifµ
(zdvdpf.yD.bvpf 1838-1876 oDuHk;a&;om;aom [mavvk,mµ
    tHhzG,fu,fwif&Sif)/

]]nOfheufoef;acgif,H jypf&dSvlom;rsm;tzdkY
    aMuuGJESvHk;om; taoG;acR;pufESihf
awmif;avQmuf toem;cHawmfrl\/
    ESpfodrfhtm;ay;rl\ tdktzµ
(0DvQH.bD.oufyef 1794-1849 oDuHk;aom nOfheufoef;acgif,H
     oHvGifawmifxufrSm)

]]xdkc&pfawmfonf vlZmwdtjzpfü aeYpOfumv? aojcif;rSb,fvGwfEkdifawmfrlaom oludk BuD;pGmaom a<u;aMumfjcif;? rsuf&nfusjcif;ESihf qkawmif;y|emjyKojzihf? aMumuf&THU&mtrIü csrf;om&rnfjzpfí (a[NAJ 5;7)

2/ 'kwd,? a*oa&SrefO,smOfxJüyif aojcif;wefcdk;rS &SifjyefxajrmufEkdifpGrf;aom bk&m;ocif xHodkY c&pfawmfbk&m;qkawmif;jcif;ukd usrf;ykd'fu axmufjyonf/

&SifróJ 26;36-38 ukd aoaocsmcsm *½kpdkufem;axmifMuyg/

]]xdktcg a,½Ionf olwkdYESihftwl a*oa&Sreft&yfodkY a&mufawmf rlvQif igonf [dkt&yfodkYoGm;í qkawmif;pOfwGif þt&yfü xdkifae Muavmh[k wynhfawmfwdkYtm; rdefYawmfrlNyD;rS ayw½kESihf aZaA'J\om; ESpfa,mufwdkYukd ac:oGm;í ESvHk;rom pdwfylyefjcif;odkY a&mufawmfrl/ xdktcg a,½Iu igonf aoavmufatmif pdwfESvHk; tvGef n§dK;i,fjcif;&dS\/ þt&yfü igESihftwl apmihfíaeMuavmh[k wynhf awmf oHk;a,mufwkdYtm; rdefYawmfrl\/ (&SifróJ 26;36-38)/

*Refruftmwmu a[NAJ 5;7 xJu aumif;aomtcsuftvufrsm; aumufEkwfwifjy aomfvnf; usrf;ydk'f\aemufqHk;pmaMumif;ESihf ywfoufí rSm;,Gif;pGm ]]aoaejcif;xJu &Sifjyef xajrmufzdkY tvdkYiSm qkawmif;onf[k wifjyxm;onf/ (*Refruftmwm 'D.'D The MacArthur Study Bible, Word Bibles, 1997 pm 1904 a[NAJ Mo0g'pm 5;7 rSwfpkt&)/

a,½Ibk&m;onf aoaejcif;rS &SifjyefxajrmufzdkY&ef qkawmif;aejcif;r[kwfyg/ vHk;0 rjzpfEkdifyg/ &SifróJ 26;38 aoaocsmcsm&Sif;vif; azmfjyxm;onfrSm a,½Iu ]]igonf aoavmufatmif pdwfESvHk; tvGefn§dK;i,fjcif;&dS\}} [k azmfjyxm;onf/ taocHcsdefudk a*oa&Sref O,smOfawmfü ñTefí jyovdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ ocifonf a*oa&SrefO,smOfü qkawmif;jcfi; tvGef xdktjypfom;rsm;twGuf taocHjcif;rS &Sifjyefxajrmufawmfrl&ef qkawmif;aejcif;jzpfonf/ &Sifvkum &Sif;vif;pGm azmfjyxm;onfrSm jyif;pGmaom a0'emukdcHvQuf txl;ojzihf BudK;pm;í qkawmif; awmfrl\/ acR;xGufawmfrlonfum; ajray:ü usaom aoG;pufcJuJhodkYjzpfownf;/ (&Sifvkum 22;44)/ vuf0g;um;wkdifxuf taorcHcifn? aojcif;tcsdefem&Dudk ñTefíjyovdkufaomnü taoG;acR;xGufvQuf tvGeftifrwefqdk;0g; aMumufvefYzG,faom a0'emcHpm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ a,moyf[wf ajymMum;onfrSm-

]]emusifrI a0'emaMumihf yihfouf½Ir0
taoG;acR;pufESihf om;awmfbk&m;
wkEdIif;r& xm0& u½kPm&Sif
oif\ arwåm&Sifukd odMuygukef
    (a,moyf[wf 1712-1768 a&;om;oDuHk;aom tEdIif;r&dS 'ku©a0'em?
     nOfheuf oef;acgif,H? oHvGifawmifxufrSm oHpOfjzihf oDqdkonf/)

]xdktcg a,½Iu igonf aoavmufatmif pdwfESvHk; tvGefnd§K;i,fjcif;&dS\/ þt&yfü igESihftwl apmihfíaeMuavmh[k wynhfawmfoHk;a,mufwkdYtm; rdefYawmfrlí xdkrS tenf;i,f vGefjyefvQif ysyf0yfí tuREkfyf\tb? þcGufonf uREkfyfudk vGefoGm;EkdifvQif? vGefoGm;yg apaomf/ odkYaomfvnf; tuREkfyf tvdk&dSonfhtwkdif; rjzpfygapESihf/ ukd,fawmftvdk&dSonf twkdif; jzpfygapaomf[k qkawmif;awmfrl\/ (&SifróJ 26;38-39)

vuf0g;um;wkdifxuf taocHjcif;rS u,fwif&ef tbbk&m;ocifxH c&pfawmf qkawmif;onf[k teufzGifh usrf;rsm;u tvdkwlMuonf/ xdkt&monf or®musrf;pm\ oGefoifjcif;r[kwf[k uREkfyf taotcsm ajymEkdifygonf/ tar&duefEkdifiH emrnfausmf usrf;pmoifq&mBuD; a'gufwm a*sAefEkefruúD; ajymMum;onfrSm-

]]t&Sifbk&m; vuf0g;um;wkdifxuf taocHzdkY&ef jiif;qef? a&Smif&Sm;jcif;[lonfrSm vHk;0rrSefuefyg/ vlom;Zmwdtm;jzihf tjypfom;tm;vHk;wkdY\ tjypfukd olYtay: wifaqmif ,ljcif;ukd vlYZmwdtm;jzihf aMumuf&GHUjcifj;om jzpfonf/ (a*sAefEkefruúD;wDtdyfcsf'D Thru the Bible 1983? aomrufpfeJvfqif yHkEdSyfxkwfa0ol? twGJ 4? pm 141 &SifróJ 26;36-39 rSwfpkt&)/

emrnfausmf oDMoavmf*sD,ef a'gufwma*stdkvDAmbufpfa0vf ajymMum;onfrSm-

]]&Sifvkum azmfjyxm;ouJhodkY tvGeftrif; acR;pufrS aoG;puftjzpfodkY ,dkpD;jcif;onf olYvkyfaqmif&rnfh vkyfief;pOft& vkyfaqmif&ef &nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk vuf0g;um;wkdifay: NyD;ajrmufaprnfjzpfaomaMumihf vlYZmwdtaejzihf rMumrD ½kwfw&ufjzpfvmawmhrnfh aojcif;wkdifatmif aMumuf&GHUjcif;rS vGwfajrmufap&ef O,smOfüqkawmif;jcif;jzpfonf/ (a*stdkvDAmbufa0vf zDtdyfcsf'D A systematic Theology of the Christian Religion, ZGef'gAefyHkEdSyfwkduf 1962 twGJ 3 pm 62)

]]ayw½kESifh aZaA'J\om;ESpfa,mufwdkYukd ac:oGm;í ESvHk;rom pdwfylyefjcif;odkY a&mufawmf rl\/ xdktcg a,½Iu igonfaoavmufatmif pdwfESvHk;tvGef nd§K;i,fjcif;&dS\/ þt&yf ü igESihftwl apmihfíaeMuavmh[k wynhfawmfoHk;a,mufwdkYtm; rdefYawmfrlí}} (&SifróJ 26;37-38)/

xdkusrf;ydk'fESpfykd'fudk aocsmpGmavhvmonfhtcg a'gufwm a*sAefEkefruúD;ESihf a'gufwma*stdkvDAmbufwkdY\ rSwfcsufudk a'gufwm *Reftm&f½dkufpfu csJUxGifajymMum;onfrSm-

      ]]tu,fí tykd'fi,f 37 ESihf 38ukd odrSwfjcif;r&dSygu a*oa&SrefO,smOfawmfü qkawmif;jcif; \ av;eufaom t"dyÜm,fudk oifvGJacsmfoGm;ayrnf/ aoavmufatmif pdwfESvHk; tvGefnd§K;i,fjcif;}} onf a,½Ibk&m;\ pdwf0dnmOfonfvnf; trSefwu,fyif nd§K;i,fjcif;ESihf av;vHaom pdwfESvHk;ESihfaojcif;ESihftrQ ylaqG;aomuonf a*oa&SrefO,smOfü qkawmif;pOf a,½IcHpm;cJhonf/ tykd'fi,f 39-42 Mum;xJu ]]þcGuf}} onf aojcif;\cGufjzpfNyD;? aojcif;onf xdkna*oa&SrefO,smOf tarSmifxknü cHpm;jcif;jzpfonf/ þonf txl;ojzihf a[NAJMo0g'pm 5;7 &nfñTef;NyD; uREkfyfwdkYtzdkY a,½Ionf ]]vlYZmwdtjzpfü aepOfumv? aojcif;rS u,fvGwfEkdifawmfrlaom olukd BuD;pGmaom a<u;aMumfjcif;? rsuf&nfusjcif;ESihf qkamwif;y|memjyKojzihf aMumufpHk&mtrIü csrf;om&rnfjzpfí}} [laom usrf;udk&nfñTef;\/aojcif;ukd ñTefíjyoaom a*oa&SrefO,smOfnü ]]þcGufonf uREkfyfudk vGefoGm;EkdifvQif vGefoGm;ygapaomf}} [k qkawmif;jcif;onf aemufwpfaeY um;wkdifay:0,f tjypfom;xdktzdkY toufpGefYay;qyf&eftwGuf xdkntouf&SifvQuf usef&pfzdkY qkawmif;jcif; jzpf\/ EIwfuywfawmf rdefYawmfrlonfum; ]]csrf;om&onfjzpfí}} [lonf a,½Ibk&m; qkawmif;jcif;udk tajzay;jcif;jzpf\/ tu,fí a,½Ionf a*oa&SrefO,smOfawmfxJü aocJhrnf qkdvQif uREkfyfwdkYü u,fwifjcif;owif;aumif; &dSrnfr[kwfay/ 1 aum 15;3 t& owif;aumif;[lonf ]]c&pfawmfonf usrf;pmvmonfhtwkdif; [Kata tas graphas] igwkdYtjypfaMumihf taocHawmfrl\ [kvm\/}} omrefvlom;uJhodkY aojcif;rsKd;r[kwfay/ c&pfawmfbk&m;\ aojcif;[lonf usrf;pmawmfjrwfvmonfhtwkdif; jzpfygojzihf ]]ighrkwfqdwf udk EkwfaomolwdkYtm; ighyg;ukd ¤if;tyf\}} [k (a[&Sm, 50;6)ü vmygonf/ emusif pGmxdk;jcif;? ESdyfpufjcif;udk cH&\/ (a[&Sm, 53;5) ü a&;om;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ rdrd\ toufudk aojcif;üoGef;í rw&m;aomolwdkYESihf a&xGuf0ifjcif;odkY a&muf\/ (a[&Sm, 53;12) «Zmc&d 12;10? Zmc&d 13;6» vlqdk;wdkYonf uREkfyf\ ajcvufwdkYukd xdk;azmuf Muyg\/ (qmvH 22;16) üvm\ «ol» tvGefemusifpGm «um;wkdifxufrS» uREkfyf\bk&m;? uREkfyf\bk&m; tb,faMumihf tuREkfyfudk pGefYypfawmfrloenf;/ ]]or®musrf;pmawmfjrwfu BudKwifNyD; rdefYMum;cJhonf/}} (qmvH 22;1) ,Zfyka&m[dwfwkdYESihf vlom;rsm;\ ajymifavSmif oa&mfjcif;ukd (vuf0g;uyfwkdifay:ü) cH&rnfudkvnf; EIwfuywfawmfonf BudKwifNyD; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ (qmvH 22;7-8) a&mrppfom;rsm;udk,fawmf\ tusÐudk pa&;wHcsrnfudkvnf; (qmvH 22;18) ü azmfjyNyD;jzpfonf/
      tu,fí a,½Ionf ]]EIwfuywfawmfvmonfhtwkdif;}} taorcHbl;qdkyg vQif uREkfyfwdkY\ u,fwif&Sifjzpfvmrnf r[kwfay/ a*oa&SrefO,smOfawmfü udk,fawmf qkawmif;oHukd em;anmif;awmfrlaom bk&m;ocifudk aus;Zl;wifygµ aojcif;\cGuf? xdkaeYnü aojcif;\cGufonf xdkocifukd vGefoGm;apaomaMumihf «xdkolonf» um;wkdifodkY oGm;a&muf cJhNyD; uREkfyfwdkYukd u,fwifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ &Sifvkum 22;43 ü rdefYawmfrlonfrSm xdktcg aumif;uifwrefonf xif&Sm;vmí udk,fawmfukd tm;ay;\/ obm0vGefjzpfaom cGeftm; ESpfodrfhjcif;r&dSygu a,½Ionf xdkna*oa&SrefO,smOfxJü aovGefrnfrvGJay/ (*Reftm&f½kdufpf 'D.'D The Gospel According to Mathew xm0&bk&m;\ "g;pmapmifyHkEdSyfxkwf a0ol? 19880 xkwfa0jcif;? 441-442 &SifróJ 26;36 - 46 rSwfpkt&)

a,½Ionf vuf0g;um;wkdifodkY ra&mufrSD a*oa&SrefO,smOfxJü aovGefcJhrnfqkdvQif uREkfyfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\tjypfrS vGwfajrmufrnf r[kwfMuay/

]]xdkc&pfawmfonf vlYZmwdtjzpfü aepOfumv? aojcif;u,fvGwfEkdifawmfrlaom oludk BuD;pGmaom a<u;aMumfrsuf&nfusjcif;ESihf qkawmif;y|memjyKojzihf aMumuf&GHU&mtrIü csrf;om &onfjzpfí}} (a[NAJ 5;7)

3/ wwd,? c&pfawmfbk&m;\ qkawmif;yXmemoHukd bk&m;ocif em;anmif;onf[k usrf;pmawmfjrwfu rdefYqdkonf

a,½Ibk&m;onf ]]aMumuf&GHUjcif;trIt&mü csrf;om&\}} (a[NAJ 5;7) vuf0g;um;wkdifxufodkY roGm;a&mufcif? aocGefcJhyg vQif bk&m;ociftm; emcHjcif;r&dSjzpfrnfukd aMumuf&GHUjcif;jzpfonf[k uREkfyfxifygonf/ EIwfuywfawmfrdefYawmfrlonfrSm a,½Ionf rdrda&SUü xm;aom0rf;ajrmufjcif; taMumif;aMumihf &SufaMumufaomt&mudk rrSwfbJ vuf0g;um;wkdifü taocH\ (a[NAJ 12;2) a,½Ionf rarQmfvihfbJ ½kwfw&ufaojcif;r[kwfyg/ vHk;0r[kwfyg/ tjypf\ tcta<u;twGuf vuf0g;um;wkdifay:ü BudKwifjyifqif vsuf rdrdtvdkqE´ygvsuf taocHcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/

rnfonfhtwGufaMumihf udk,fawmfonf a*oa&Sref O,smOfawmfxJü ]]aoavmufatmif pdwfESvHk;n§dK;i,fjcif;ESihftwl jyif;xefaompdwf\ cHpm;csufESihf qkawmif;cJhoenf; (&SifrmoJ 26;38)¿ bmaMumifh ]]pdwfESvHk;nd§K;i,f}} NyD; ]]pdwfav;vH}} oenf;¿ bmaMumihf rdef;armawGa0NyD; pdwfylyifcJhoenf; (&Sifrmuk 14;33)¿ bmaMumihf jyif;xefaoma0'emudk cHpm;cJhoenf; (&Sifvkum 22;44) bmaMumihf acR;pufonf aoG;pufuJhodkY usvmcJhoenf; (&Sifvkum 22;44)¿

uREkfyf,HkMunfonfrSm bk&m;ocifonf olYvlom;wdkY\ tjypftaygif;ukd xdkna*orefO,smOfü qkawmif;yXmejyKaeaom bk&m;ocif\ odk;oli,fa,½Itay:ü wifawmfrlaomaMumihf jzpfonf[k ,HkMunfygonf/ EIwfuywfawmf rdefYawmfrlonfrSm xm0& bk&m;onf cyfodrf;aom igwdkY\tjypfrsm;ukd olYtay:ü wifawmfrl\ (a[&Sm, 53;6) xdkt&mrsm; a*oa&Sref O,smOf xdknü jzpfysufcJhonf[k xifygonf/ aemufwpfaeYreuf oifwkdYtjypftm;vHk;\ tjypfa<u;udk vuf0g;um;wkdifodkY ,laqmifoGm;zdkY&ef xdknü udk,fawmftay:odkY csyHkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ udk,fawmfonf ]]igwdkYtjypfrsm;ukd udk,fawmfonf opfwkdifrSm cH,lawmfrlNyD (1 ay 2;24)/ uREkfyfwdkY\ rw&m;aomtrI olYtay:odkY bk&m;ocifwifaomtcgwGif ukd,fawmfonf jyif;xefaoma0'em? aoG;acR;pufrsm; usonfhwkdifatmif cHpm;awmfrlonfudk awG;jrifMunfhyg/ udk,fawmfonf uREkfyfwkdY\ tjypfrsm; vuf0g;um;wkdifay:wGif taocHawmfrl zdkY&ef a*oa&SrefO,smOfawmfodkY oGm;a&mufaejcif;udk awG;jrifMunfhyg/ þuJhodkY u,fwif&Sif\ BuD;rm;aom vkyfaqmifjcif;udk rdwfaqG jiif;y,frSmvm;¿ rdwfaqG\ tjypf0#fa<u;rS cGihfvTwfjcif;&&dSapzdkY&ef rdwfaqG\ xdkufwefaom tjypf'Pftm;vHk;tpm; taocHay;aom a,½IocifqD wdk;0ifcsOf;uyfrnfvm;¿

]]emusifrIaMumihf yihfouf½Ir0
taoG;acR;pufESihf om;awmfbk&m;
wkEdIif;r& xm0& u½kPmfawmf
oif\? arwåm&Sifukd odMuygukef}}
   (]]a,moyf[wf 1712-1768 oDuHk;a&;om;xm;aom tEdIif;r&dS 'ku©ma0'em?
      nOfheuf oef;acgif,H oHvGifawmfxufrSm oHpOfjzihf oDqdkonf/)

aus;Zl;jyKí rwfwyf&yfvsuf oDcsif;eHygwf (7) udk oDqdkMu&atmif/

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You may email Dr. Hymers at rlhymersjr@sbcglobal.net, (Click Here) –
or you may write to him at P.O. Box 15308, Los Angeles, CA 90015.
Or phone him at (818)352-0452.

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